Route royale 2 (Guadeloupe)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Route royale 2 (Homonymie). 

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Route royale 2 (Guadeloupe)Du Petit-Bourg à Sainte-Rose
Localisation
Pays	France
Région	Guadeloupe
Département	Guadeloupe (971)
Caractéristiques de 1819 à 1841
Itinéraire	Le Petit-Bourg - Sainte-Rose
Longueur	21 km

Présentation

• La route royale n° 2 de Guadeloupe est une ancienne route royale française qui reliait Sainte-Rose à la route royale n° 1 un peu au Nord du Petit-Bourg.

Historique

• La route n° 2 faisait partie des routes royales depuis les premiers temps de la colonie car elle assurait la liaison entre la côte Nord de la Guadeloupe (Sainte-Rose, le Lamentin) et le siège du gouvernement à la Basse-Terre.
• L'importance du tronçon entre le Petit-Bourg et le Lamentin a diminué progressivement à partir de la fin du XVIII^e siècle avec le développement rapide de la ville nouvelle de la Pointe-à-Pitre et la mise en service du bac de la Rivière Salée en 1767. L'ordonnance coloniale du 13 mars 1819 la maintient toutefois dans les routes royales en la définissant comme la route du Petit-Bourg à Sainte-Rose mais l'importance du trafic vers la Pointe-à-Pitre conduit en même temps à la création de la nouvelle route royale n° 3 entre le calvaire de Destrelland et le Lamentin.
• En 1841, le tronçon compris entre la route royale n° 1 et l'habitation Espérance, au Sud du Lamentin, devient un simple chemin vicinal (il sera reclassé chemin de grande communication n° 6 en 1854). Le reste du parcours jusqu'à Sainte-Rose est intégré dans la nouvelle route coloniale n° 2, ou RC 2 (971).

Localisation

Chargement de la carte...

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Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé de 1819 à 1841.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
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Détail du parcours

• Guadeloupe (971) - D2
  • Le Petit-Bourg - Versailles
  • La Baie-Mahault
    • La Retraite Rivière Houaromand
    • Calvaire
    • Ravine Sans Nom (autrefois Ravine Sanon)
  • Le Lamentin
    • Vaughenlieu
    • (Tracé aujourd'hui abandonné)
    • Rivière du Lamentin
    • Fond Isidore
    • Devient D36
    • Vincent
    • Devient N2
    • Grande Rivière à Goyaves
  • Sainte-Rose
    • La Boucan
    • Moustique Rivière Moustique
    • Viard
    • Le Bourg

 Outre-Mer     Guadeloupe