Route nationale française 356

Route nationale 356
Ensemble de flèches Michelin de la RN356 entre Douai et Bapaume© Raphaël Lemaire
Localisation
Pays	France
Région	Hauts-de-France
Exploitation
Gestionnaire	DIR Nord
Caractéristiques de 1933 à 1973
Itinéraire	Douai - Bapaume
Longueur	35 km
Caractéristiques de 199x à 2006
Itinéraire	Fives - Roubaix
Longueur	13 km
Caractéristiques actuelles
Itinéraire	Liaison A1 - A22
Longueur	6 km

Présentation

• La route nationale 356, ou RN356, est une route nationale française qui assure la connexion entre les autoroutes A1 et A22 dans la traversée de l'agglomération lilloise.
• La RN356 est classée dans la catégorie des voies express. Elle appartient à l' E17.
• En 2006, et pour des raisons de sécurité, le transport de marchandises a été interdit sur cet axe. Cette interdiction a entraîné un report du trafic sur l'A17 en Belgique, faute d'un contournement efficace de l'agglomération lilloise.

Historique

• A sa création, en 1933, elle est définie comme la route de Bapaume à Douai.
• Suite à la réforme de 1972, elle a été déclassée en D956.
• Par la suite, le numéro a été réattribué à la route actuelle.
• Dans les années 1990, un prolongement jusqu'au centre de l'agglomération de Tourcoing - Roubaix a été construit sous la forme d'une voie express et intégré à la RN356. Cette extension a été déclassée suite à la réforme de 2005 en D656.
• Voie rapide urbaine Lille-Roubaix-Tourcoing :
  • 14 01 1989 : Sortie 3 - Sortie 6
  • 02 01 1990 : Diffuseur de Mons-en-Baroeul (sortie 5, partie Sud)
  • 26 10 1990 : Sortie 6 - Sortie 10 (raccordement provisoire à l'A22 via la sortie 10 de cette autoroute)
  • 18 10 1993 : Échangeur complet avec l'A22
  • xx 06 1994 : Échangeur avec la D652
  • 06 01 1999 : A1/A25 - Sortie 3 (sens Sud - Nord)
  • 14 02 1999 : A1/A25 - Sortie 3 (sens Nord - Sud)
  • 18 02 1999 : A1/A25 - Sortie 3 (sens Sud - Nord)
  • 11 03 1999 : A1/A25 - Sortie 3 (sens Nord - Sud)
  • 13 03 1999 : Diffuseur de Lille-Fives (sortie 2a, bretelle vers le Sud)
  • 13 03 1999 : Diffuseur de Lille-Grand Palais (sortie 2b)
  • 02 04 1999 : Diffuseur de Lille-Fives (sortie 2a, bretelle depuis le Nord)
  • xx xx 2000 : Diffuseur de Roubaix-Epeule (sortie 8, partie Ouest)
  • xx xx 2001 : Diffuseur A1/A25 (reconfiguration des bretelles)
  • 28 03 2011 : Souterrain sous le pont des Couteaux (section hors voie rapide soulageant un carrefour giratoire et passant sous un canal)
• Entre 1989 et 1999, l'accès à la RN356 était assez fastidieux. Il n'existait pas de bretelle directe entre la N351 et la RN356. On empruntait l'ancien tracé de la N351 qui passait plus près du centre de Lille, et la jonction s'effectuait via une passerelle et un carrefour à niveau à proximité du Grand-Palais. Aujourd'hui, cette section a été déclassée et transformée en boulevard urbain avec carrefours à niveaux (feux et ronds-points).

Futur

• La RN356 sera vraisemblablement réaménagée étant donné l'abandon du projet d'autoroute A24.

Tracés historiques

Liaison A1 - Roubaix

Chargement de la carte...

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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERoubaix\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Roubaix\n","link":"","lat":50.7030189999999976180333760567009449005126953125,"lon":3.1607690000000001617763700778596103191375732421875,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWasquehal\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Wasquehal\n","link":"","lat":50.66582799999999764395397505722939968109130859375,"lon":3.114231999999999889183754930854775011539459228515625,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ELille\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Lille\n","link":"","lat":50.61670699999999811780071468092501163482666015625,"lon":3.082200999999999968537167660542763769626617431640625,"icon":""}]}

Légende de la carte
En rouge	Tracé actuel.
En jaune	tracé déclassé en 2006.
En blanc	Raccordement avec l'ex-RN351 avant la construction de la RN356 Sud (section actuelle).
En gris	Raccordement avec l'ex-RN351 avant la construction de la RN356 Sud (toboggan démoli).
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
La carte ne s'affiche pas ? Merci d'éditer l'article et de le sauvegarder sans aucune modification.

Section conservée en 2006

• Nord (59) - N356
  • Lille
    • A1 - A25
    • Lille-Grand Palais
  • Marcq-en-Baroeul Aire de Service du Baroeul
  • Mons-en-Baroeul Fort Le Croisé Laroche
  • Wasquehal A22

Section déclassée en 2006

• Nord (59) - D656
  • A22 Wasquehal Canal de Roubaix
  • Tourcoing Le Blanc Seau
  • Roubaix Nombreux Monuments D952

Douai - Bapaume (déclassée en 1973)

Chargement de la carte...

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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ED\u00e9but du trac\u00e9 historique \u00e0 Douai\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"D\u00e9but du trac\u00e9 historique \u00e0 Douai\n","link":"","lat":50.367536000000001195076038129627704620361328125,"lon":3.082494000000000067274186221766285598278045654296875,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFin du trac\u00e9 historique \u00e0 Bapaume\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Fin du trac\u00e9 historique \u00e0 Bapaume\n","link":"","lat":50.10318500000000341287886840291321277618408203125,"lon":2.84889200000000020196466721245087683200836181640625,"icon":""}]}

Légende de la carte
En rouge	Tracé de 1933 à 1973.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
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• Nord (59) - D956
  • D643 Douai Nombreux Monuments (vers D645 D650)
  • Lambres-lez-Douai
    • Lambres-Village
    •  
    • D621
  • Courchelettes Les Marlettes  
  • Férin Cimetière Militaire Allemand Canal de la Sensée
• Pas-de-Calais (62) - D956
  • Gouy-sous-Bellonne L'Ermitage  
• Nord (59) - D956
  • Estrées
• Pas-de-Calais (62) - D956
  • Tortequesne La Sensée
• Nord (59) - D956
  • Lécluse
• Pas-de-Calais (62) - D956
  • D39
  • Dury
    • Dury-Village Cimetière Militaire Britannique
    • L'Abbaye des Quinze
  • Haucourt Anc^t L'Esperance (Ferme)   D939
  • Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt
  • Bullecourt
  • Ecoust-Saint-Mein
    • Longatte
    • Écoust
    • Cimetière Militaire Britannique
  • Vaulx-Vraucourt
    •  
    • La Martelotte
  • Beugnâtre
  • Favreuil
    • Cimetière Militaire Britannique
    • La Plaine du Moulin
  • Bapaume Beffroi
    • Saint-Aubin   D917
    • Bapaume-Centre D917 (vers  A1   14  D930)

Voie express

• Section entre l'A1 et Roubaix
  •  A1 A25 E42 E17
  •   Échangeur entre N356, A1 et A25
  •  N356
  •   1  (Lille-Hellemmes) : Lille-Moulins (trois-quarts-échangeur)
  •   2a  (Lille-Fives) : Centre administratif (sens A1-A22)
  •   2b  (Lille-Grand Palais) : Lille-Centre (sens A1-A22)
  •   Échangeur entre N356 et N351  : Villes desservies : La Madeleine, Lille-Euralille
  •   2  (Lille-Centre) : Lille-Centre, Lille-Grand Palais (sens A22-A1)
  •   3b  (Lille-Grand Palais) : Lille-Fives (un quart-échangeur)
  •   3a  (Lille-Gares) : Lille-Euralille
  •   4  (Mons-en-Baroeul-Les Sarts)
  •   5  (Mons-en-Baroeul) : Lille-Saint Maurice
    • Aire du Baroeul (sens A1-A22 uniquement)
  •   6  (La Pilaterie) : Marcq-en-Baroeul, ZI La Pilaterie, Villeneuve-d'Ascq-Les Prés
  •   Échangeur entre N356 et A22  : Villes desservies : Wasquehal, Roubaix, Tourcoing, Gand, Villeneuve-d'Ascq E17
  •  N356
  •  D656
  •   7a   D652 Wambrechies, Armentières
  •   7b  Wasquehal
  •   8  Wasquehal, Croix
  •   9  Roubaix (demi-échangeur)
  •   10  Roubaix, Tourcoing
  •  D656
  •  D952  Tourcoing, Roubaix

Photos de la N356 actuelle

Embranchement vers la N356 depuis l'A25
©Raphaël Lemaire

Extrémité sud de la N356 se terminant par une division vers l'A1 et vers l'A25
Guillaume © France-Autoroutes

Embranchement vers la D651 et vers la sortie "Lille Grand Palais" dans la section au sud de Lille de la N356 .
© Julien vitry 94

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Sites Sara

• La RN356 sur Saratlas
• Photos de la RN356 sur France Autoroutes