Route nationale française 144

Route nationale 144
La RN144 à Bruère-Allichamps.© Inconnu
Localisation
Pays	France
Régions	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Centre-Val de Loire
Caractéristiques de 1824 à 1933
Itinéraire	Montluçon - Levet
Longueur	73 km
Caractéristiques de 1933 à 1973
Itinéraire	Montluçon - Levet / Saint-Doulchard - Salbris
Longueur	73 km + 45 km
Caractéristiques de 1973 à 2006
Itinéraire	Riom - Bourges
Longueur	163 km

Présentation

• La route nationale 144, ou RN144, est une ancienne route nationale française dont le parcours a été régulièrement modifié jusqu'à sa disparition, en 2006.

Historique

Généralités

• À sa création, en 1824, elle est décrite comme étant la route de Clermont à Bourges. Elle s'embranche à Montluçon sur la route précédente, et va joindre près de Levet, la route n° 140, d'Uzerche à Montargis. Elle succède alors à la Route impériale 164.
• Après 1933, son parcours est allongé puisqu'elle reliait Montluçon à Salbris, moyennant un double tronc commun avec les RN76 et RN140 à hauteur de Bourges. Elle devient la route de Clermont-Ferrand à Bourges et à Orléans. Le nouveau tracé est issu du chemin de grande communication n°32 du Cher (18), ou Gc32 (18), et du chemin de grande communication n°21 du Loir-et-Cher (41), ou Gc21 (41).
• Suite à la réforme de 1972, sa section au Nord de Bourges a été déclassée en D944. Dans le même temps, la RN144 récupère son ancien tronc commun avec la RN140 au Sud de Bourges et la section initiale de la RN143 entre Riom et Montluçon.
• Elle devient donc dès 1978 la route de Riom, N. 9, à Bourges, N. 151.
• La réforme de 2005 condamne le nouvel itinéraire précité dédoublé sur tout son parcours par l'autoroute A71. Il est déclassé depuis en D2144.

Construction

• Ponts de Reugny et de La Saute-Cravatte : 1841.
• Pont sur l'Aumance à Meaulne-Vitray : 1834.
• Section Meaulne-Vitray - Urçay : 1834.
• Pont de Harfour : 1835.
• Traversée de Saint-Amand-Montrond : 1861.

Aménagements

• Élargissement dans la traversée Nord-Ouest de Saint-Amand-Montrond : 1972.
• Rectification des virages de Noirlac : 1954.
• Boulevard de l'Avenir à Bourges : 1977 au Sud et 1979 au Nord (non classé dans la voirie nationale).
• Déviation Sud de Salbris (dans la continuité de la D924) : 1985.

Tracés historiques

Chargement de la carte...

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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESalbris\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Salbris\n","link":"","lat":47.42379,"lon":2.053242,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERiom\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Riom\n","link":"","lat":45.902373,"lon":3.119774,"icon":""}]}

Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé déclassé en 2006.
En orange	Tracé pris aux RN140 et RN143 en 1973, et déclassé en 2006.
En jaune	Tracé ajouté en 1933 et déclassé en 1973.
En bleu ciel	Tracé déclassé au XIXe siècle.
En violet	Ancien tronc commun avec la RN76.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
La carte ne s'affiche pas ? Merci d'éditer l'article et de le sauvegarder sans aucune modification.

Salbris - Saint-Doulchard (1933 à 1973)

• Loir-et-Cher (41) - D944
  • D121 D724 D2020 Salbris Église XII-XIV^e, Robinet de Salbris
• Cher (18) - D944
  • Pont-Egaré Le Naon
  • La Sise
  • Étang de la Chaux
  • Nançay
  • Le Vieux Nançay
  • La Lerne
  • Neuvy-sur-Barangeon Le Barangeon D22 D30 D79 D926
  • Allogny D20
  •  Forêt d'Allogny
  • Bourgneuf D68
  • Saint-Doulchard D2076
  •  Tronc commun avec la D2076, entre Saint-Doulchard et Bourges.

Bourges - Levet (1973 à 2006)

La RN144 à Bourges.
© Google Maps

• Cher (18) - D2144 (ex-N140)
  • Bourges L'Yèvre Nombreux Monuments  N142 N151 D23 D73 D940 D976 D2076 Rocade de Bourges
  • L'Auron
  • La Rampenne (Anc^t Le Beugnon)
  • Lissay-Lochy
  • Levet La Rampenne (Anc^t Le Beugnon) D28 D71 D940

Levet - Montluçon (1824 à 2006)

• Cher (18) - D2144
  • Levet La Rampenne (Anc^t Le Beugnon) D28 D71 D940
  • Coudron D3 D14
  • Jariolle
  • Bruère-Allichamps D35
  • Abbaye de Noirlac   D35
  • Saint-Amand-Montrond Ancien Canal de Berry Château, Église XII^e, Centre Ancien D6 D10 D300 D925 D951
  • Colombiers
  • Meslon D1
• Allier (03) - D2144
  • Lételon
  • Urçay D978^A
  • Meaulne D28
  • La Grave D11
  • Le Petit Piray  A71 E11   9 
  • Forges
  • Reugny
  • La Prugne
  • Estivareilles Lanterne des Morts D3
  • Saint-Victor D302
  • Les Varennes  A714  N145 E62   36 
  • Marmignolles D94
  • Désertines
  • Montluçon Le Cher Églises, Châteaux D301 D745 D916 D943 D993 D1089 D2371

Montluçon - Riom (1973 à 2006)

• Allier (03) - D2144
  • Montluçon Le Cher Églises, Châteaux D301 D745 D916 D993 D1089 D2144 D2371
  • Néris-les-Bains Le Pollier Église XI-XII^e, Amphithéâtre Gallo-Romain, Nécropole mérovingienne, Thermes D998
  • Durdat-Larequille D69
  • Le Banny
  • Gournet
• Puy-de-Dôme (63) - D2144

  

  Flèche Michelin de la RN143 déposée.
  © Dg67

  • Ars-les-Favets
  • Montaigut Cité Médiévale, Lanterne des Morts   D13 D502 D988
  • Saint-Éloy-les-Mines La Bouble Église Saint-Éloy XII^e D147
  • La Boule D987
  • Pont-de-Menat La Sioule Gorges de la Sioule D109 D915
  • Château-Rocher
  • Les Barraques
  •  
  • Saint-Pardoux
  • Saint-Hilaire-la-Croix D15
  • L'Arbre-de-la-Ronce D12
  • Le Bois-des-Lapins D15
  • Piory D207
  • Combronde Château, Fontaine Desaix, Pierre Branlante  A71 E11   12.1  D19 D223
  •  A71 E11 (pas d'accès)
  • Beauregard-Vendon D985
  •  A71 E11 (pas d'accès)
  • Davayat Château
  • Saint-Bonnet-près-Riom D421 D985
  • Riom Centre Ancien, Basilique, Église, Sainte-Chapelle, etc... D211 D224 D227 D447 D455 D986 D2009 D2029 Rocade de Riom