Route impériale 58

Route impériale 58De Bruxelles à Aix-la-Chapelle
Localisation
Pays	Allemagne, Belgique, Pays-Bas
Provinces belges	Brabant flamand, Limbourg
Caractéristiques de 1811 à 1814
Itinéraire	Bruxelles - Tongres - Maastricht - Aix-la-Chapelle
Longueur	131 km

Présentation

• La Route impériale 58 était une route impériale française de 3^e classe qui reliait Bruxelles à Aix-la-Chapelle, via Tongres et Maastricht.
• Après la chute de l'Empire, la Route impériale 58 s'est retrouvée complètement hors de France.
• Dans l'ancien Royaume uni des Pays-Bas, la RI58 est devenue à partir de 1815 la Gc4, la Gc14 et la Gc14^Quater.

Aménagement

• Un rapport publié en l'an X (1803) par le citoyen Cavenne, Ingénieur des Ponts-et-Chaussées de la Meuse-Inférieure, indique que la route de Maëstricht à Aix-la-Chapelle est peu importante "à cause de son tracé et de sa construction". En effet, son tracé par Fauquemont et Heerlen allonge d'un tiers la distance réelle entre Maëstricht et Aix, partout les alignements s'écartent de la ligne droite et présentent des sinuosités sans nombre, la largeur n'est que de 11 mètres donc il n'est pas possible de la planter et la route n'a pas d'encaissement, ce qui fait que les cailloux dont on la recharge s'enfoncent dans les temps humides partout où le sol est argileux.
• Par ailleurs, Maëstricht, ancienne ville frontière des Provinces-Unies, n'était pas reliée à Bruxelles par une grande route en raison "de l'égoïsme et des intérêts opposés des différentes souverainetés dont le territoire composait autrefois le pays". Pour permettre le développement de la nouvelle préfecture de la Meuse-Inférieure, l'Ingénieur indique que les routes les plus importantes à construire seraient celle de Maëstricht à Saint-Trond par Tongres, pour rejoindre la grande route existante de Bruxelles à Liège, et celle de Maëstricht à Aix par Galoppe (Gulpen). Ces deux routes, constituées de longues lignes droites, n'ont été construites que sous l'administration hollandaise après 1815.

Localisation

Chargement de la carte...

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Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé de 1811 à 1815.
En violet	Tronc commun avec la RI 3.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
La carte ne s'affiche pas ? Merci d'éditer l'article et de le sauvegarder sans aucune modification.

Détail du parcours

[B]

• Bruxelles-Capitale (Ex-Dyle) - N2
  • Bruxelles N1 N5 N6 N9

• Flandre / Brabant flamand (Ex-Dyle) - N2
  • Zaventem
  • Leuven (Louvain) N2 N26 N251
  • Devient N3
  • Boutersem
  • Tienen (Tirlemont)

• Flandre / Limbourg (Ex-Meuse-Inférieure) - N3
  • Devient N3a
  • Sint-Truiden (Saint-Trond)
  • Devient N3
  • Devient Voirie non classée
  • Borgloon (Voort) de Herkebeek
  • Tongeren (Tongres)

• Tronc commun avec la RI 3 de Tongres à Maastricht

[NL]

• Limbourg (Ex-Meuse-Inférieure)
  • Maastricht (Voirie non classée) De Maas (La Meuse)  Sint Servaasbrug (Pont Saint-Servais - XIII^e siècle)  N 595 
  • Devient Voirie non classée
  • Devient  N 590 
  • Berg
  • Valkerburg (Fauquemont) De Geul (La Gueule)  N 595 
  • Devient  N 298  puis Voirie non classée
  • A79
  • Voerendaal
  • A76
  • Heerlen (Herlen)  N 281 
  •  N 300 

[D]

• Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie (Ex-Roer) - L 231
  • Hochbach
  • Richterich
  • Devient L 232
  • Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) B 57 B 264 L 136

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