Route coloniale 9 (Guadeloupe)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Route coloniale 9 (Homonymie). 

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Route coloniale 9 (Guadeloupe)Du Grand-Bourg à Saint-Louis
Localisation
Pays	France
Région	Guadeloupe
Département	Guadeloupe (971)
Caractéristiques de 1841 à 1851
Itinéraire	Joinville (Marie-Galante) - la Capesterre
Longueur	11 km
Caractéristiques de 1860 à 1871
Itinéraire	Le Grand-Bourg - Saint-Louis par le littoral
Longueur	9,5 km
Caractéristiques de 1871 à 1951
Itinéraire	Le Grand-Bourg - Saint-Louis par Siblet et Saint-Charles
Longueur	10 km

Présentation

• La route coloniale n° 9 de Guadeloupe, ou RC 9 (971), est une ancienne route coloniale française qui a connu plusieurs parcours sur l'île de Marie-Galante.

Historique

• A sa création, en 1841, elle est définie comme la route de Joinville (Marie-Galante) à la Capesterre.
• Elle était, auparavant, classée chemin de communication et non route royale.
• Dans l'incapacité de construire la route coloniale, alors que le décret de 1841 les y contraint, les communes concernées (Joinville-Bourg, Joinville-Campagne et la Capesterre) demandent son déclassement en chemin vicinal et celui-ci est validé par arrêté gubernatorial du 9 septembre 1851.
• Une dizaine d'années plus tard, les délégués de Marie-Galante au Conseil Colonial obtiennent que les deux routes principales de l'île soient de nouveau classées au rang des routes coloniales. Étrangement, les numéros sont inversés par rapport à la classification de 1841 : la route allant vers la Capesterre devient la route n° 10, alors que la nouvelle route n° 9 est définie comme la route du Grand-Bourg à Saint-Louis.
• Le 27 mars 1871, le Conseil Général valide un changement de tracé : après l'usine de Grande-Anse, au lieu de longer le littoral où la route se déroule sur une longue plage sablonneuse sans le moindre intérêt général, le nouveau tracé contourne les mangles de Saint-Charles par l'Est et présente l'avantage de desservir de nombreuses exploitations agricoles dans les sections Ciblet et Saint-Charles, qui auront ainsi plus de facilité pour évacuer leurs productions. Ce nouveau tracé, difficile à construire car il comportait un pont à lancer sur la rivière Saint-Louis, est mis en service une dizaine d'années plus tard. Un court tronçon de l'ancienne route est néanmoins conservé parmi les routes coloniales, entant qu'Annexe de Folle-Anse
• Lors de la réforme de 1951, la RC 9 est devenue la route nationale 9 et son annexe a constitué l'amorce de la nouvelle route départementale 206.

Tracés historiques

De Grand-Bourg à Saint-Louis (1860 à 1951)

Chargement de la carte...

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Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé de 1860 à 1951.
En orange	Annexe de Folle-Anse
En jaune	Tracé originel de 1860 déclassé en 1871
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
La carte ne s'affiche pas ? Merci d'éditer l'article et de le sauvegarder sans aucune modification.

• Guadeloupe (971) N9
  • Grand-Bourg (Anciennement Joinville) Habitation Murat
    • Grande-Savane
    • Habitation Roussel Habitation Roussel Trianon
    • Ballet
    • Ravine David
    • Grande Anse Sucrerie
    • Maréchal
    • Poisson Distillerie (Rhum du Père Labat)
    • Gay
    • Siblet
  • Saint-Louis Rivière de Saint-Louis
    • Saint-Charles
    • Les Sources D201 (autrefois Gc10^Bis, puis D10^Bis en 1951)
    • Le Bourg D205

De Joinville à la Capesterre (1841 à 1851)

Chargement de la carte...

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Légende de la carte ou du tableau
En rouge	Tracé de 1841 à 1851.
Pour plus d'informations sur les sources cartographiques, consulter cet article.
La carte ne s'affiche pas ? Merci d'éditer l'article et de le sauvegarder sans aucune modification.

• Guadeloupe (971) N9
  • Grand-Bourg (Anciennement Joinville)
    • Ravine Bambara
    • devient D203
    • Murat Habitation Murat
    • Les Basses Ravine Jeannot
    • Nazareth Ravine Montagne
  • Capesterre
    • Brumant La Grande Ravine
    • Ravine Morisset Plage de Petite Anse
    • Le Bourg N9 Plage de la Feuillère Indigoteries Grand-Fond, Le Gouffre et Morne-à-Bœuf

 Outre-Mer     Guadeloupe